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Detroit Garden Sensor Development

Challenges Entered: 
Mt. Elliott Makerspace and Earthworks collaborate to help urban gardeners

 Detroit residents are becoming more and more interested in urban farming. With this growth in interest has come a growth in desired farm scale.  Many home gardens have grown to the point where they include hoop houses to extend the growing season.  These hoop houses can be constructed on a limited budget with found materials.  The hoop houses, along with careful record-keeping, can turn a hobby garden into a veritable small business.

Part of the farming practices necessary to extended-season growing includes monitoring soil temperature and other environmental conditions.  Many large-scale commercial farms benefit from sophisticated sensor equipment, but no commercial options exist for small-scale urban farming operations.  Keeping with Detroit’s tinkerer tradition, the Mt. Elliott Makerspace wants to create a homebrew sensor that can be easily produced to fill the growing need for environmental monitoring.

Organizations like Earthworks and the Mt. Elliott Makerspace see the garden sensors as both a useful tool and a conversation-starter.  The devices fulfill a concrete need in people’s everyday work and also show that it’s possible to solve problems in a creative way with accessible technology.

Community members at Mt. Elliott Makerspace are researching ways to combine the garden sensors with mesh network systems to send sensor data to the internet.  These sensors could also function as community wireless nodes.  The sensors can extend coverage of the wireless networks to additional households and enable more Detroiters with access to the internet.

Many low-cost wireless hubs (like the Fonera and some linksys products) have the capability to attach additional devices directly to their boards via unused I/O or USB ports.  The Mt. Elliott Makerspace wants to research these possibilities and prototype units to deploy in the Earthworks and Brother Nature urban community farms.

This project will tie in to other open-source/free-software projects that also use the Arduino and Open-Mesh platforms.  All of the software produced in the project will be presented and archived on a public website for others to use and improve.

Project Details
Project image: 
Project Assessment
Financial support: 
Project has financial support
Sustainability Model: 
The project is supported not only by EarthWorks / Capuchin Soup Kitchen, but also a local hackerspace, OmniCorpDetroit. Many local software and hardware tinkerers, as well as mechanics and gardeners, have expressed interest in helping with product development, testing, and even purchasing sensors down the road. The project will be one of the first developments hosted by the Mt. Elliott Makerspace. Broadly, the Mt Elliott Makerspace aims to develop and share a replicable, self-sustaining model for community education and entrepreneurship.
Expertise needed: 
Hardware and software tinkerers: people with experience hacking arduinos, WiFi routers, mesh networks, device IO, etc.
Urban gardeners: people who know what statistics need monitoring in a small urban farming operation
Educators and learners: people who want to learn and teach the skills outlined above
Project goals: 
Create an easily-reproducible, open-source, and inexpensive plan for a wireless sensor system that can be deployed in Detroit's urban gardens.
Document the project on a blog, including the production of educational materials and lesson plans
Make our research and work relevant to many problem domains, not just gardening: the temperature sensor and monitoring system should be usable for other environmental or community safety systems (pollutant monitors, community webcams, etc).
Identified Obstacles: 
Temperature sensor hardware: commercial sensors are available, but expensive. we want to try either creating our own thermocouple (with the help of people from the hackerspace) or some other technology that will guarantee high-enough accuracy
Data accessibility: the data collected must be accessible to gardeners who may not have easy access to a computer. sensor readings should be available by SMS text message, possibly through a Twitter subscription.
Relevancy to other projects: the components developed in the project should be modular enough to be useful to other projects.

Locations

Mt Elliott Makerspace
East Side
Detroit, MI 48207
United States
42° 21' 10.2132" N, 83° 1' 28.164" W
Earthworks Urban Farm
1264 Meldrum
Detroit, MI 48207
United States
42° 21' 10.2132" N, 83° 1' 28.164" W

The season's must have.

The season's must have.

Exited to see it in action!

Exited to see it in action!

GENIUS!!!

GENIUS!!!

great idea!

great idea!

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