Citizen reporting
YourMediaWorld
Citizen guardianship over public-interest information channels is essential to democratic debate and socially responsible media policy change. Independent, noncommercial and community media are struggling to survive while multi-billion dollar industries grow more powerful from the cables they run under the public roads and the licenses they use to broadcast on public airwaves, fighting off public obligations at every step. How can we create an environment where diverse media thrive? This is about how and what we communicate. Today's emerging information technologies have the potential to connect the world as never before. New media tools enable us to share solutions, strengthen cultures, and create new levels of accountability and transparency in governments and corporations, as well as, among social change organizations. THIS PROJECT could make local, regional national, and international media advocacy activities accessible to anyone interested in holding information gatekeepers in check. It would provide concerned citizens with 1) tools to feedback to broadcast, cable, satellite, radio and internet content decision-makers, 2) tools for messaging policy makers, and 3) motivation to transform individual viewers/receivers/"consumers" into participating media rights advocates by provide opportunities to get involved. THE PROJECT would also address a pressing need among media advocacy players in the U.S. Accessing information about partnerships, collaborations, new initiatives, etc. is klunky and time-consuming. Bridge-building between and among advocates across regions and issues is timely, if not urgent in today's media landscape. The widest gulf exists between grassroots and local media justice organizations and Washington D.C. Policy change efforts. The connection between scholarly research and community advocacy is developing, yet improving knowledge of and access to organizations would expedite productivity (and therefore, positive policy change). THIS PROJECT could minimally, be the gateway to more efficient networking, alliance and partnership initiatives and collaboration. Funders and/or investors would use the service to gain pertinent information about media issues or potential grantees. This mashup would help strengthen media movements, and ultimately be the e-support of efforts that preserve the free expression of diverse perspectives.
Media literacy tools Calendars Media Ownership (history, policy, effects, $$$) Washington D.C. Policy change efforts (issues legislation, representatives' contact info) Media Justice, Reform, Democracy sector activities Cross sector activities Local, regional, national, international media/communication rights activity More robust organizational information for partnerships and collaborations.
The Center for International Media Action (CIMA) was founded in 2003 to help connect and strengthen organizations working to transform the media and communications system. CIMA brings groups working with different political strategies into dialogue together to increase their collective ability to advance a public interest media and communications policy agenda.
Building Knowledge We create opportunities and structures for collective assessment, political education, strategy development and visioning
- map the field
- do action research
- translate content to make it more useful
- aggregate and disseminate information resources and tools
- create reports, workshops and presentations about the challenges and opportunities for changing the media system
Idea development, Planning (collaboration with other media sector org(s) possible.
Technical expertise
Financial
http://www.mediaactioncenter.org/ (directory and calendar)
maps
http://freepress.net/content/orgs
http://mediaresearchhub.ssrc.org
http://www.namac.org/directory_org
(currently researching other sources)
Ushahidi: Mapping Reports of Post-Election Violence in Kenya
Ushahidi was initially set up to mainly document incidents of violence, looting etc. during the post-election crisis in Kenya. Over time the website began document peace efforts and ways to help.
The impetus behind the website was a belief that the number of deaths being reported by the government, police, and media is grossly underreported. We also were of the view that we don't have a true picture of what is really happened/is happening- reports that all have us have heard from family and friends in affected areas suggests that things are were worse than what we have heard in the media. Beyond trying to present are fuller picture of what happened based on citizen reported information, we also want to create an archive of events that occured after the election results were announced.
Once we are done with the mapping of incidents, we also hope that we can begin to put names and faces to the people who have lost their lives and create a memorial of sorts.
What’s the point of all this you might ask?
Well, Kenyans have demonstrated their capacity for selective amnesia time and time again. When this crisis comes to an end, we don’t want what happened to be swept under the rug in the name of “moving forward†- for us to truly move forward, the full story of what happened needs to be told - Ushahidiis our small way of contributing to that.
Ushahidi will change in the world in the following ways:
- There will be more awareness about incidents of violence of looting in post-election Kenya, these incidents may not have neccessarily been covered by mainstream media. There will also be a visual timeline of the events post Dec 27, allowing people to track points of escalation and cooling down.
- More information about efforts to promote peace by Kenyan citizens on the ground and information on how people can help.
- There will be a digital archive or "memorial" of sorts for the events that have happened in Kenya so that we can never forget.
- There will be a documentation of information that can be used in any future peace and reconciliation efforts.
- There will be an opportunity of the hitherto unnamed and unseen victims of the violence to tell their stories.
- There will be a model that can be replicated in other future crisis events.
Ushahidi consists of citizen-provided data - reports of violence from the ground in Kenya via mobile phones (SMS), email and the website form. We geocode this data using the Google Maps API.
What we're looking to do is add additional functionality, including more specific points on the map of Kenya for each incident, meaning additional map overlays. We would also like to create a "heat map" that shows which areas are in deeper conflict at a specific time. Some thought has been given to marrying this idea up with the current timeline feature.
Lastly, we would like to add a seperate data point, "news". This presents a great opportunity to link news stories with citizen reported violence, YouTube videos and Flickr images to give a wholistic viewpoint on any one report.
Ideas surrounding how to handle duplication of content, better geocoding, map overlays and how to best integrate other APIs are greatly appreciated!
Ory Okolloh is the co-founder of www.mzalendo.com (a website that keeps an eye on the Kenyan Parliament). She is a graduate of Harvard Law School and is best known for her blog coverage of the Kenyan election and post-election fallout on KenyanPundit.com.
Erik Hersman is the founder of www.afrigadget.com, and WhiteAfrican.com, where he analyzes and talks about developments in the web and mobile space and how they affect Africa.
David Kobia is the founder of www.ihavenotribe.com, TextHQ and Mashada. With a background in web design and application development.
Ushahidi was whipped together over a 2-day period at the beginning of January. It was of the utmost importance that the website get up quickly so that it could be used immediately. However, in doing so, we took some development shortcuts.
In short, Ushahidi has to be re-written. It's currently in ASP, and we would like to convert it over to PhP for scalability and openness. Our goal would be to have a replicable solution for other violence related crisis situations, open enough for other developers to contribute.
Ideas surrounding how to handle duplication of content, better geocoding, map overlays and how to best integrate other APIs are greatly appreciated!
http://maps.google.com (map solution)
http://www.ushahidi.com (citizen-provided crisis data)















